Optimal. Leaf size=109 \[ -\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}+\frac {a^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} x E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} \csc ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )\right |2\right )}{4 b^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 109, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.375, Rules used = {327, 317, 319,
342, 281, 234} \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{3/2} x \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} \csc ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )\right |2\right )}{4 b^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}-\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 234
Rule 281
Rule 317
Rule 319
Rule 327
Rule 342
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^6}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}} \, dx &=-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}+\frac {a \int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}} \, dx}{2 b}\\ &=-\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}-\frac {a^2 \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}} \, dx}{4 b^2}\\ &=-\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}-\frac {\left (a^2 \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} x\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} x^3} \, dx}{4 b^2 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}+\frac {\left (a^2 \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} x\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a x^4}{b}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{4 b^2 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}+\frac {\left (a^2 \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} x\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a x^2}{b}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x^2}\right )}{8 b^2 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{4 b^2 x}-\frac {x^3 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}}{6 b}+\frac {a^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a}{b x^4}} x E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} \csc ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )\right |2\right )}{4 b^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 6.67, size = 66, normalized size = 0.61 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^3 \left (-a+b x^4+a \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {b x^4}{a}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};\frac {b x^4}{a}\right )\right )}{6 b \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [F]
time = 0.01, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {x^{6}}{\left (-b \,x^{4}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [F]
time = 0.08, size = 28, normalized size = 0.26 \begin {gather*} {\rm integral}\left (-\frac {{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{6}}{b x^{4} - a}, x\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.46, size = 39, normalized size = 0.36 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{7} \Gamma \left (\frac {7}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{4}, \frac {7}{4} \\ \frac {11}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \Gamma \left (\frac {11}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^6}{{\left (a-b\,x^4\right )}^{1/4}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________